Application of large eddy simulation in the performance study of wave blocker

The configuration and aerodynamic performance of the inlet system are important aspects in the process of installing a gas turbine on a naval vessel. Under the requirements, large eddy simulation （LES） is used to simulate the three-dimensional fluid flow in the wave blocker of a marine inlet filter. The Smagorinsky-Lilly sub-grid model was used to model motions of small-scale structures. During numerical simulation, the SIMPLE algorithm was applied. The central-differencing spatial discretization scheme and the second order accuracy finite difference for the temporal discretization were used. Simulation gives satisfactory distribution of the vorticity fields and turbulent kinetic energy. Compared with the k-ε turbulent model, the results of LES are better for the distribution of parameters. The results of experimental study in a small-scale wind tunnel indicate that numerical calculation has higher accuracy. Therefore, the methods used are worthy of reference and introduction for the design of an inlet system.     

衬砌洞室群在平面SV波多角度入射下动应力集中问题研究

采用波函数展开法给出了半空间中衬砌洞室群在平面SV波入射下动应力集中问题的一个级数解析解.在满足一定的精度要求下,时无穷级数进行截断数值计算.衬砌分为刚性衬砌、无衬砌、柔性衬砌3种.计算结果表明:不同的入射角度对动应力集中系数具有重要的影响;洞室间距对动应力集中系数也有重要影响,当洞室之间距离较近时,洞室之间的相互作用对地下洞室群的动应力集中具有显著的放大作用;衬砌刚度对动应力集中问题也具有显著的影响,其中,刚性衬砌的动应力集中系数最大,无衬砌次之,柔性衬砌最小.     

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给出了一个物理排队条件下的考虑多种交通模式相互作用的离散时间动态网络装载模型,模型将的单一模式动力波理论扩展为多模式的动力波理论,假设路段上只有两种流量状态:一个是后向波,不同模式车辆处于拥挤状态时,车辆不能通过超车来改变车辆速度,进而导致处于排队中的不同模式车辆速度趋于一致,进而只以一种拥挤波向后传播;另一个是前向波,由于不同模式车辆处于自由流状态,车辆按照自身速度行驶。根据路段出入口的不同模式车辆的累计车辆数,以及路段波速,计算可能的路段出入口流量;并以此为基础,进一步计算路段的实际出入口流量。仿真试验结果表明,模型能够很好的反映多模式拥挤排队状况。     

对探地雷达检测中的电磁波波速相关问题的思考

通过探地雷达检测技术在公路工程质量检测中的广泛应用,结合长期实践应用的经验性总结,概括性地介绍了在检测中探地雷达电磁波波速确定方法并对影响因素给予了思考及分析,同时有针对性地提出了可行的建议措施.     

土石混填路堤压实质量检测及控制方法分析

通过对路基传统检测方法的评价,分析其在土石路堤检测中的不足,提出了静力贯入法与面波检测法来控制土石路堤的压实质量,是一种有发展前景的检测方法.     

Travelling Wave Solutions for Generalized KdV-mKdV Equation

A technique based on reduction of order for solving ordinary differential equations is developed to find exact solutions for a generalized KdV-mKdV equation that possesses high order nonlinear terms. The analytical expressions of several types of travelling wave solutions for the equation are obtained in terms of sin, cos, tan, cot, sinh, cosh, tanh, coth and algebraic profiles. It is shown that the wave speed of travelling wave solutions and the coefficient of low order derivative term in the equation are two main factors to determine the change in the physical structures of solutions.     

关于波形梁护栏在特殊路段加固的分析

基于山区三、四级公路路肩宽度不足及路面宽度受限的情况下,对路侧护栏的加固完善进行方案比选,并对可行的波形梁路侧植筋并模筑基础砼的加固方案进行结构受力分析,兼顾了路面宽度和护栏结构设置要求,结果证明是安全、便利、经济的。     

Site Earthquake Characteristics and Dynamic Parameter Test of Phase Ⅲ Qinshan Nuclear Power Engineering

The earthquake characteristics and geological structure of the site to sitting the Qinshan Nuclear Power Station are closely related. According to site investigation drilling, sampling, seismic sound logging wave test in single-hole and cross-hole, laboratory wave velocity test of intact rock, together with analysis of the site geological conditions, the seismic wave test results of the site between strata lithology and the geologic structure were studied. The relationships of seismic waves with the site lithology and the geologic structure were set up.The dynamic parameters of different grades of weathering profile were deduced. The results assist the seismic design of Phase Ⅲ Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant, China.     

交通波理论在交通瓶颈处的应用分析

根据交通瓶颈处的交通流特性,利用交通波理论建立交通瓶颈处的交通流模型,并对其交通波动进行理论分析,有助于为交通瓶颈处的交通管理控制提供合理化建议。     

空间加载与面波技术在桥梁桩基试验分析中的应用

某桥上部钢筋混凝土空心板水害严重,已出现严重的单板受力现象。个别跨在跨中虽采取了支护措施．但已初步鉴定为危桥。根据改建计划,该道路将按公路Ⅰ级标准改建,即上部结构将拆除重建。为节省投资,上部结构重建时要最大限度地利用下部结构。为此,采用空间加载体系与瞬态面波技术对下部桩柱进行了试验分析．为下部结构可否进一步使用提出了科学依据。该试验分析方法对其他桥梁结构分析具有一定的指导意义。